Columbia, Missouri detailed profile. Latest news from Columbia, MO collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. Cheapest Northstar Agm Battery 31 Sacramento County Battery Recycling Restore Car Battery Baking Soda Gill 24 Lead Acid Battery Model 242 Where To Recycle Household. Columbia, South Carolina - Wikipedia. This article is about the city in the U. S. state of South Carolina. For other uses, see Columbia. Columbia, South Carolina. State Capital. City of Columbia. Skyline of downtown Columbia. Nickname(s): "The Capital of Southern Hospitality", "Famously Hot", "Suds City", "The City of Dreams," "Paradise City," "Cola Town"Motto: Justitia Virtutum Regina(Latin)"Justice, the Queen of Virtues"Location in Richland County and the state of South Carolina. Location in South Carolina, United States & North America. Coordinates: 3. 4°0′2″N8. ![]() W / 3. 4. 0. 00. N 8. 1. 0. 34. 72°W / 3. Coordinates: 3. 4°0′2″N8. W / 3. 4. 0. 00. N 8. 1. 0. 34. 72°W / 3. Country. United States. State. South Carolina. County. Richland, Lexington.Approved. March 2.Chartered (town)1.Chartered (city)1.Government • Mayor. . Stephen K. Benjamin (D)Area • Total. Land. 13. 2. 2 sq mi (3. Water. 2. 7 sq mi (7 km. Elevation[1]2. 92 ft (8. Population (2. 01. Total. 12. 9,2. 72 • Estimate (2. Rank. SC: 2nd; US: 1. Density. 97. 7. 8/sq mi (3. Urban. 54. 9,7. 77 (US: 7. MSA (2. 01. 5)8. 10,0. US: 7. 1st) • CSA (2. US: 5. 8th)Time zone. Eastern (EST) (UTC- 5) • Summer (DST)EDT (UTC- 4)ZIP code(s)2. Area code(s)8. 03. FIPS code. 45- 1. GNIS feature ID1. Websitewww. columbiasc. Columbia is the capital and second largest city of the U. S. state of South Carolina, with a population estimate of 1.The city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the city extends into neighboring Lexington County.It is the center of the Columbia metropolitan statistical area, which had a population of 7.United States Census, growing to 8.July 1, 2. 01. 6, according to 2. Npr The Eu Fines Microsoft Security there. U. S. Census estimates. The name Columbia is a poetic term used for the United States, originating from the name of Christopher Columbus. The city is located approximately 1. South Carolina, and is the primary city of the Midlands region of the state. It lies at the confluence of the Saluda River and the Broad River, which merge at Columbia to form the Congaree River. Columbia is home to the University of South Carolina, the state's flagship university and the largest in the state, and is also the site of Fort Jackson, the largest United States Army installation for Basic Combat Training. Columbia is also the location of the South Carolina State House, which is the center of government for the state. In 1. 86. 0, the city was the location of the South Carolina Secession Convention, which marked the departure of the first state from the Union in the events leading up to the Civil War. History[edit]Early history[edit]At the time of European encounter, the inhabitants of the area that became Columbia were a people called the Congaree.[3] In May 1. Spanish expedition led by Hernando de Soto traversed what is now Columbia while moving northward. The expedition produced the earliest written historical records of the area, which was part of the regional Cofitachequi chiefdom.[4]From the creation of Columbia by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1. Columbia was important to the overall development of the state. The Congarees, a frontier fort on the west bank of the Congaree River, was the head of navigation in the Santee River system. A ferry was established by the colonial government in 1. Like many other significant early settlements in colonial America, Columbia is on the fall line from the Piedmont region. The fall line is the spot where a river becomes unnavigable when sailing upstream and where falling water downstream cannot power a mill. State Senator John Lewis Gervais of the town of Ninety Six introduced a bill that was approved by the legislature on March 2. There was considerable argument over the name for the new city. According to published accounts, Senator Gervais said he hoped that "in this town we should find refuge under the wings of COLUMBIA", for that was the name which he wished it to be called. One legislator insisted on the name "Washington", but "Columbia" won by a vote of 1. The site was chosen as the new state capital in 1. The State Legislature first met there in 1. After remaining under the direct government of the legislature for the first two decades of its existence, Columbia was incorporated as a village in 1. Columbia received a large stimulus to development when it was connected in a direct water route to Charleston by the Santee Canal. This canal connected the Santee and Cooper rivers in a 2. It was first chartered in 1. United States. With increased railroad traffic, it ceased operation around 1. The commissioners designed a town of 4. The blocks were divided into lots of 0. Buyers had to build a house at least 3. The perimeter streets and two through streets were 1. The remaining squares were divided by thoroughfares 1. The width was determined by the belief that dangerous and pesky mosquitoes could not fly more than 6. Columbians still enjoy most of the magnificent network of wide streets. The commissioners comprised the local government until 1. Commission of Streets and Markets was created by the General Assembly. Three main issues occupied most of their time: public drunkenness, gambling, and poor sanitation. As one of the first planned cities in the United States, Columbia began to grow rapidly. Its population was nearing 1,0. Ruins, as seen from the State House, 1. Monument marking site of original South Carolina State House, designed and built from 1. James Hoban and burned by the Union Army in 1. In 1. 80. 1, South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) was founded in Columbia. The original building survives. The city was chosen as the site of the institution in part to unite the citizens of the Upcountry and the Lowcountry and to discourage the youth from migrating to England for their higher education. At the time, South Carolina sent more young men to England than did any other state. The leaders of South Carolina wished to monitor the progress and development of the school; for many years after the founding of the university, commencement exercises were held in December while the state legislature was in session. Columbia received its first charter as a town in 1. An intendant and six wardens would govern the town. John Taylor, the first elected intendant, later served in both houses of the General Assembly, both houses of Congress, and eventually as governor. By 1. 81. 6, there were 2. Columbia became chartered as a city in 1. Two years later, Columbia had a police force consisting of a full- time chief and nine patrolmen. The city continued to grow at a rapid pace, and throughout the 1. Columbia was the largest inland city in the Carolinas. Railroad transportation served as a significant cause of population expansion in Columbia during this time. Rail lines that reached the city in the 1. Cotton was the lifeblood of the Columbia community; in 1. In 1. 83. 0, approximately 1,5. Columbia; this population grew to 3,3. Some members of this large enslaved population worked in their masters' households. Masters also frequently hired out slaves to Columbia residents and institutions, including South Carolina College. Hired- out slaves sometimes returned to their owner's home daily; others boarded with their temporary masters."[6] During this period, "legislators developed state and local statutes to restrict the movement of urban slaves in hopes of preventing rebellion. Although various decrees established curfews and prohibited slaves from meeting and from learning to read and write, such rulings were difficult to enforce."[6] Indeed, "several prewar accounts note that many Columbia slaves were literate; some slaves even conducted classes to teach others to read and write." As well, "many slaves attended services at local Baptist, Presbyterian, and Methodist churches, yet some struggled to obtain membership in these institutions."[6]Columbia's First Baptist Church hosted the South Carolina Secession Convention on December 1.The delegates drafted a resolution in favor of secession, 1.Columbia's location made it an ideal location for other conventions and meetings within the Confederacy. more. On February 1. 7, 1.Civil War, much of Columbia was destroyed by fire while being occupied by Union troops under the command of General William Tecumseh Sherman.[7] Jeff Goodwyn, mayor of Columbia, sent William B.Stanley and Thomas W. Radcliffe to surrender the city to Sherman's troops. According to legend, Columbia's First Baptist Church barely missed being torched by Sherman's troops.
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